Our eyes
are very important part of
the health. There are many
ways you can keep your eyes healthy and you seeing your best. Follow these simple steps
for keeping healthy eyes for your golden years.
Have an
extensive expand eye exam: You might think your vision is fine or that your
eyes are healthy but watching your eye care professional for extensive dilated
exam is the only way to really be sure. When it comes to common vision
problems, some people don’t realize they could see better with glasses or
contact lenses. In addition, many common eye diseases such as glaucoma,
diabetic eye disease and age-related macular degeneration often have no warning
signs. A dilated eye exam is the only way to detect these diseases in their
early stages.
During
a comprehensive dilated eye exam, your eye care professional places drops in
your eyes to dilate, or widen, the pupil to allow more light to enter the eye
the same way an open door lets more light into a dark room. This enables your
eye care professional to get a good look at the back of the eyes and examine
them for any signs of damage or disease. Your eye care professional is the only
one who can determine if your eyes are healthy and if you’re seeing your best.
Learn the history of your family’s eye
health: Talk to your family members
about their eye health history. It’s important to know if anyone has been
diagnosed with a disease or condition since many are hereditary. This will help
to determine if you are at higher risk for developing an eye disease or
condition.
Maintain a healthy weight. Being overweight or obese increases your risk of developing diabetes and other systemic conditions, which can lead to vision loss, such as diabetic eye disease or glaucoma. If you are having trouble maintaining a healthy weight, talk to your doctor.
Wear protective eyewear. Wear protective eyewear when playing sports or
doing activities around the home. Protective eyewear includes safety glasses
and goggles, safety shields, and eye guards specially designed to provide the
correct protection for a certain activity. Most protective eyewear lenses are
made of polycarbonate, which is 10 times stronger than other plastics. Many eye
care providers sell protective eyewear, as do some sporting goods stores.
Quit smoking or never start. Smoking is as bad for your eyes as it is for the
rest of your body. Research has linked smoking to an increased risk of
developing age-related macular degeneration, cataract, and optic nerve damage,
all of which can lead to blindness.
Be cool and wear your shades. Sunglasses are a great fashion accessory, but their
most important job is to protect your eyes from the sun’s ultraviolet rays.
When purchasing sunglasses, look for ones that block out 99 to 100 percent of
both UV-A and UV-B radiation.
Give your eyes a rest. If you spend a lot of time at the computer or
focusing on any one thing, you sometimes forget to blink and your eyes can get
fatigued. Try the 20-20-20 rule: Every 20 minutes, look away about 20 feet in
front of you for 20 seconds. This can help reduce eyestrain.
Clean your hands and your contact
lenses—properly. To avoid the
risk of infection, always wash your hands thoroughly before putting in or
taking out your contact lenses. Make sure to disinfect contact lenses as
instructed and replace them as appropriate.
Practice workplace eye safety. Employers are required to provide a safe work
environment. When protective eyewear is required as a part of your job, make a
habit of wearing the appropriate type at all times and encourage your coworkers
to do the same.
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